Ayurveda or
ayurvedic medicine is a form of
alternative medicine in use
primarily in the Indian
subcontinent. The word "Ayurveda"
is a tatpurusha compound of a-yus
"life" and veda "knowledge", and
would roughly translate as the
"Science of Life". Ayurveda deals
with the measures of healthy
living, along with therapeutic
measures that relate to physical,
mental, social and spiritual
harmony.
Ayurveda
is also one among the few traditional
systems of medicine involving surgery.
It is very important to note that the
mainstream scientific community has
produced almost no support for the
claims of Ayurvedic practitioners,
while they have found strong evidence
that using Ayurvedic medicine involves
potentially serious risks.
Ayurveda
is a wholistic system of medicine from
India that uses a constitutional model.
Its aim is to provide guidance
regarding food and lifestyle so that
healthy people can stay healthy and
folks with health challenges can
improve their health.
According
to Ayurveda, every person contains some
of the universe's five basic elements:
earth, air, fire, water, and ether (or
space). The combination of these
elements in each individual breaks down
into three metabolic body types, or
doshas. The doshas are known as vata,
pitta, and kapha. Vata consists of
ether and air, and is associated with
lightness and movement. Pitta is made
of fire and is associated with
transformative metabolic processes--the
digestion of food to produce energy,
for example. Kapha consists of earth
and water and is associated with
structure and stability. Although each
type of energy resides in every
individual, one is usually
dominant.