Astrology is a group of
systems, traditions, and beliefs in which
knowledge of the relative positions of
celestial bodies and related information is
held to be useful in understanding,
interpreting, and organizing knowledge about
personality, human affairs, and other
terrestrial events. A practitioner of astrology
is called an astrologer, or, less often, an
astrologist.
Although the two fields
share a common origin, modern astronomy is
entirely distinct from astrology. While
astronomy is the scientific study of
astronomical objects and phenomena, the
practice of astrology is concerned with
the alleged correlation of heavenly bodies
(and measurements of the celestial sphere)
with earthly and human affairs. The use of
astrology to create a chart of likley
events and influences upon an individual
is known as a horoscope.
Central to
horoscopic astrology and its branches is the
calculation of a horoscope or what has recently
become known as an astrological chart. This is
a diagrammatic representation in two dimensions
of the celestial bodies' apparent positions in
the heavens from the vantage of a location on
Earth at a given time and place. The horoscope
of an individual's birth is called a natal
chart - horoscope chart. In ancient Hellenistic
astrology the rising sign or ascendant
demarcated the first celestial house of a
horoscope, and the word for the ascendant in
Greek was horoskopos.
This is the word
that the term "horoscope" derives from and in
modern times it has come to be used as a
general term for an astrological chart as a
whole. Other commonly used names for the
horoscope/natal chart in English include natus,
birth-chart, astrological chart, astro-chart,
celestial map, sky-map, star-chart, nativity,
cosmogram, vitasphere, soulprint, radical
chart, radix, or simply chart, among
others.
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